How can flashcards be beneficial during study sessions?

Flashcards are an effective study tool because they promote active recall, which is a technique that strengthens memory retention by requiring learners to retrieve information from memory rather than passively reviewing material. When studying with flashcards, a student is prompted to think of the answer before flipping the card to see whether they were correct. This process actively engages the brain, helping to form stronger neural connections associated with the information being studied.

Active recall has been shown through research to enhance learning and retention significantly. This method contrasts with passive study methods, such as reading or highlighting text, where the learner may not engage with the material in a meaningful way. Therefore, utilizing flashcards effectively keeps learners active in their study sessions, which can lead to better long-term memory outcomes.