Which study method is often discouraged for exam preparation?

Relying on rote memorization without context is often discouraged for exam preparation because it tends to focus on memorizing facts without understanding their meaning or how they integrate into larger concepts. This method can lead to surface-level learning, where students may be able to recall information during a test but struggle to apply that knowledge in practical situations or in the context of more complex problems. Effective learning involves grasping concepts, connecting ideas, and being able to synthesize and apply information in various contexts. This is why methods that encourage deeper engagement with the material, such as using varied study materials, joining study groups, or practicing under timed conditions, are preferred. These approaches promote critical thinking and a more thorough understanding, enabling students to perform better not just on exams but in their overall learning journey.